GENRE 5 HISTORICAL FICTION/BIOGRAPHY


Penny from Heaven

by Jenifer L. Holm



1.      Holm, Jennifer. 2006.  Penny from Heaven.  New York, N Y: The Yearling Book.  ISBN 9780375836893

2.Summary
This is a coming of age story of eleven year old Penny Falucci.  Set in the summer of 1953, post WWII, in a small New Jersey town. The story takes us through Penny’s daily-life adventures and shows us what it is like to grow up in the 1950’s.   Penny spends her time working at her uncle’s grocery store, hanging out with her cousin Frankie and spending time with her big Italian family of her late father. Her father’s family dotes on penny trying to fill the place of her late father.  Penny lives with her mother Eleanor,  her grandmother Me-Me, and grandfather Pop-Pop.  Penny, however, has many unanswered questions.  For instance, why no one will talk about her father’s death? Or, why her two families do not speak and why her Uncle Dominic, her favorite uncle, lives in a car?     Penny’s world begins to turn upside down when her mom starts dating the Milkman, Mr. Mulligan.   Penny is not happy and at every turn lets her mother know.  Then a tragic accident occurs that turns both sides of the Penny’s family upside down.  The story of her father starts to unfold and a shocking history from Americas past.

 3. Critique

Penny from Heaven, a historical fiction Newberry Honor Book, by Jenifer Holms is an outstanding and well written novel sure to grab the attention of readers age 9-15.  Not only does the story give insight into Americas past but it teaches readers about the love of families and the events that can tear them apart.  In this narrative, coming of age story penny takes us through her everyday adventures of her childhood in the 1950’s.  Readers learn how Italians were treated in 1950's because of Italy’s role in WWII and through the proclamation 2527 labeling non-naturalized Italians as enemies. The writing is moving and heartfelt, as are the characters.  Even though it is set in 1950,  young readers can still relate to Penny and her struggles with boys, family, loss of a father, her mother dating, and finding herself.  Readers will feel the tension from the families and Penny’s irritation with her mom.   The story also deals with issues such as prejudice and forgiveness. The characters are compelling, well-defined and likable. Holm’s grabs readers with her eye for details in the way she portrays the personalities and emotions of the characters and describes the setting and events in history. A captivating read!!

 Authenticity:  The author acknowledges in her end notes that the story is based off the members of her Italian family in addition to using information from Lawrence DiStasi's, Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II. She includes a family album that tells about her family and a thank you message to her mother and family for helping her remember the stories from the past.  She also thanks a number of people at the American Italian Historical Association and the National Italian American Foundation for their support and assistance.  

4. Excerpt Reviews

ALA Notable Children's Books 2007

Newbery Honor 2007

Publishers weekly ( 2007) – “Readers will enjoy observing Penny's growth, how she mediates a peace among her family members and offers a glimmer of heaven."

Booklist (2006) –“this languidly paced novel will appeal most to readers who appreciate gentle, episodic tales with a nostalgic flavor.”

5. Connections

·         Have students research the arrest of non-naturalized Italian Americans during World War II.   Have them write a letter to penny explaining WHY her father was imprisoned. 

Websites to research:

The National Italian American Foundation    http://www.niaf.org/



Una Storia Segreta- When Italian Americans were “Enemy Aliens”

http://www.segreta.org/

·         Students can research their own family and create a project to present to the class. Students can include family photos, mementos or bring in their relatives.

·         Students can compare and contrast both sides of their families.  



Related Books

Nonfiction Books:

·         Italian Americans by Michael Witkowski

·         Ellis Island by Hal Marcovitz

Fiction:

·         A Corner of the Universe, Ann M. Martin

·         Olivia’s Ocean by Kevin Henkes



Other Books by Jenifer Holms

·         Our only May Amelia

·         Turtles in Paradise




Willow Run

Patricia Reilly Giff

 

1.      Giff, Patricia. 2005.  Willow Run.  New York, N Y: The Yearling Book.  ISBN 9780440238010

2. Summary

Margaret “Meggie” Dillon lives with her family in Rockaway, New York.  It is the summer of 1944 in the midst of WWII and Meggie’s world has turned upside down. Not only is her brother fighting in the war but her father has just taken a job in Willow Run, Michigan to build airplanes at the Ford Factory to help the war effort. Now Meggie has to leave her friend Lily and beloved grandfather behind.  While in Michigan, Meggie makes new friends with kids whose parents also work in the factories and are also dealing with loved ones in the war.  They forge a bond and together deal with the war in their own way.  Throughout Meggie’s journey she makes discoveries about herself and learns many valuable lessons.

The Dillon family, awaiting reports after the battle on Normandy Beach about Eddie, receives horrifying news.   A telegram that Eddie is “Missing in action ….. possible still alive”.    The family struggles to keep it together during the war and status of the brother.  The only thing left now for the Dillon family is hope. Will Eddie make it home?   Will the Dillon family be reunited?  Only time will tell. 


3. Critique

Willow Run, a Historical fiction novel by Patricia Giff,  is a moving and well written story sure to grab the attention of readers age 8-14. Not only does the story give insight into WWII but it teaches readers about courage, hope, friendship and the love of families. In this narrative story told by the main character Meggie Dillion, reader’s learn about the struggles of families waiting at home for loved ones during WWII, the men and women who worked in the factories, and of course loss.  Giff’s details of the era transcend the reader back in time creating a detailed picture of the setting and what it was like to live in the 1940’s.  She names the songs that were sang such as “Coming In On A Wing And A Prayer” and the sayings such as honie-ko-doke.  She also writes about the rationing of meats, wringer washers, eating SPAM and rag curlers.     Even though the story is set in 1940, young readers can still relate to Meggie and her struggles with making new friends, honesty, loyalty, living during uncertain times, prejudice, moving from home, fear, leaving a best friend, and missing family. Giff tells the story with truth and emotion. The characters in the story are believable and readers can feel their fears in this traumatic time in American life. Willow Run has a simple storyline written at a steady pace that makes for a quick and easy read but told with a lot of emotion.   In the end readers will walk away learning that hope and courage will get you through hard times.

Authenticity: The book did not include any resources consulted. However, Giff captures the era of the book with her reference to music, foods and sayings of the time.   Giff also is an award winning author known for her outstanding children’s literature.  In addition, Willow Run is her second novel to her award winning book Lily’s crossing.

4. Review Excerpts

Booklist(2005) -Starred review- “Tough and tender, this is an excellent addition to World War II shelves.”

School Library Journal(2005) – “Giff's engrossing, heartwarming story will help readers understand how personally war affects people.”

4. Connections

·         Can accompany a unit covering WWII in American History.

·         Discuss the feelings of the characters and the sacrifices made by the people not serving in the war. 

·         Invite a veteran of the war to come in and share stories or pictures with the class about WWII.

·         This book can be read along with its companion Lily’s Crossing. 

·         Can be used while studying the historical fiction genre

Related Books

DK Eyewitness Book:  World War II by Simon Adams

Remember World War II:  Kids Who Survived Tell Their Stories by Dorinda Nicholson


World War II for Kids by Richard Panchyk



Other books by Patricia Reilly Giff

Lily’s Crossing

Eleven

Maggie’s Door

Pictures of Hollis Woods

All the Way Home



The Green Glass Sea

(Audio Version)

by Ellen Klages

Narrated by Julie Dretzen

Klages, Ellen. The Green Glass Sea. 2006. Read by Julie Dretzen. CD. Recorded Books Productions, 2007  ISBN 9781428146396

1.      Format

7 Compact Disc’s Included.  It is packaged in a plastic case that opens in the middle like a book.   It has four front and back slips for each CD.  Each slip contains three holes that fit on three rings located in the spine of the case.


2. It is an unabridged.


3.  Narration:  Julie Dretzen is the narrator and she is an adult TV actress.


4. Sound:   The sound quality is excellent.  The volume is steady and there is no background noise.  The speech is clear and precise.


5. Background effects:
  There are no sound effects or music.


6. Describe the reading:
  The narrator, Julie Dretzen, used multiple voices for the different characters.  The reading was monotone and the narrator’s voice was unappealing. 



7. Discuss the front and backmatter:
The introduction announced the book, author, that it was unabridged and the narrator, Julie Dretzen.  The closing announced the ending of the story, the title, author and copy right information.  It also gave information on another book on tape that readers who enjoyed The Green Glass Sea would like called B for Buster by Lain Lawrence.  In addition, it gave information on the Recorded Books Company and how to order other recorded books.   


8. Discuss the listening experience:   The listening experience was long and unentertaining.  It seemed to go on and on with no ending sight.   

9. Evaluate the quality of the work using the usual literary elements appropriate to the genre
.


Summary:  It is 1943, in the midst of World War II.    Eleven year old Dewy Kerrigan lives on “the hill” in Los Alamos, New Mexico with her mathematician father.  “The hill” is a top secret military zone working on “the gadget” that’s going to end the war.  Over the course of several years, readers follow Dewy through her life on the hill.  Dewey is different than most girls.  She is mechanical and is always making things.  Dewey struggles to fit in with the other children on the hill.    Dewey eventually makes an unexpected friend with Suze Gordon when her father is sent to Washington DC and Dewey has to go live with Suze and her parents.  Together, these two girls try to find their place in the uncertain times of the war and the making of the atomic bomb. 

Critique:  The Green Glass Sea is a historical novel written by Ellen Klages.  It is the winner of the 2007 Scott O'Dell Award and the 2007 Judy Lopez Award. The story is about World War II and the scientist and the families involved in the Manhattan Project.  The story does not directly focus on the Atomic Bomb referred to as “the gadget” but on the kids of the parents who are making it and the uncertainty of it. Klage’s captures the feelings of the times through her strong writing style, well defined characters and detailed descriptions of the setting and era.  The story takes place in Los Alamos, New Mexico, on “the hill”, a top secret military site.  Klage’s creates a vivid picture in reader’s minds with her strong, clear details of the setting.   The story is told from the points of view of Dewey Kerrigan and Suze Gordon.  However, the center of the story focuses on Dewey and her emotional journey dealing with family, uncertainty, friendship, and loss. Young readers will identify with the emotions and characteristics of Dewy and Suze. Dewey is awkward and “the smart girl” and Suze is artistic and wants to fit in with the other kids on the hill.  The Characters are well rounded and likable.   Readers will get to know each one and form an emotional connection.   Klage’s captures the era of the book with her reference to music such as the Boogie Woggie Bugle Boy song and making boxed spaghetti.   For young readers not familiar with WWII and the Manhattan Project, the book reads like a mystery waiting to find out what “the gadget” is and what happens in the end.  Klage’s beautifully weaves together a realistic story that is one part history and the other parts growing up and the importance of family in a child’s life.

Klage’s research is displayed on every page through the detailed and factual writing of the events in history combined with a bibliography and author notes at the end of the book.  The use of real people, such as Robert Oppenheimer, made the story more authentic.  The story’s creative writing along with the facts make it an educational and entertaining read that will grab the attention of young readers age 10-15. 


10. Discuss your response to the work; both the writing as a whole and the listening experience, in particular.



I loved the story but I did not enjoy listening to the audio version.  I am a visual learner and audio books are hard for me to get into. In addition, I did not enjoy the narrator’s voice.  I felt that it was monotone and that she did not use enough inflection.   I felt as though I missed parts of the story from getting distracted and did not get the full effect of the book.


On the other hand, I felt the writing was excellent.  The author did a great job of creating a picture in my mind of the characters and the setting.   I felt like I got to know the characters and felt their struggles.  I enjoyed the way the author combined fact and fiction to create a believable story that the reader learns a little bit about Americas past from.


11.  Evaluate the appeal of the work to its intended audience, in general and in the audio format.

As far as the audio version is concerned, I feel this is a personal preference per individual student weather they are going to like listening to the audio version of the story. It might be a nice change for them in a classroom situation instead of reading.  Depending on what type of learner the students are, it can help build comprehension.  Teachers can use the audio version and have students follow along in their books to build fluency. 

 As far as the story itself,   students will enjoy it because it is a coming of age story that they can relate to.  Student will identify with the characters emotions and personalities.  Even though it is set in the 1940’s, it deals with some of the same topics that students deal with today such as loss, family problems, fitting in and uncertain times. The story gives students an optimistic perspective on dealing with life’s situations from the way that Suze and Dewey handle themselves.  In addition, they will be getting an interesting slice of Americas past told from the perspective of a child.








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